支持细胞中促卵泡素信号通路研究进展

支持细胞在精子生成过程中起重要作用,支持细胞的数量决定睾丸大小、生精细胞数量以及最终生成精子数量。促卵泡素作为保证雄性生育能力的重要激素之一,通过与支持细胞上的促卵泡素受体结合,诱导5种信号途径,导致支持细胞中各类转录因子被激活,引起基因表达发生变化,从而保证生精细胞顺利发育成精子。文章主要围绕支持细胞中促卵泡素信号途径,及其对细胞发育过程中相关基因表达的影响等方面进行了综述。     

重庆市山羊博尔纳病病毒P24基因的检测

为了解重庆市山羊博尔纳病隐性带毒情况，分析博尔纳病病毒（BDV）的种系来源。采用巢式逆转录酶PCR结合荧光定量PCR（FQ—nRT—PCR）技术对重庆市60只山羊外周血单核细胞（PBMCs）及脑组织中的BDVP24基因片段进行了检测，将阳性产物测序，并与国外BDV毒株进行了比较。结果，山羊外周血检测阳性率为8．3％（5／60），脑组织检测阳性率为10％（6／60）。该BDVP24片段核苷酸序列与马源BDVH1766株同源性最高，达96．519／6，与标准株Strain V和He／80同源性为95．35％，并且编码的氨基酸序列也相同。表明，重庆市山羊中存在动物源性博尔纳病隐性带毒，该BDVP24核苷酸序列与Strain V和He／80株具有高度同源性。     

The role of TF-1 cell apoptosis-related gene 19 in systemic lupus erythematosus

AIM:To clarify the role of new apoptosis-related gene, TF-1 cell apoptosis-related gene 19(TFAR19), in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) and the relationship between TFAR19 and SLE.METHODS:DNA Ladder detection, Western blotting, immunological fluorescence method, ELISA and so on were used to test if ultraviolet B(UVB) could induce HaCaT cell apoptosis and TFAR19 expression.RESULTS:HaCaT cell apoptosis could be detected after 24 hours of 30 mj/cm² UVB irradiation. Also, we found that in active SLE patients, the TFAR19 antibody was increased, but not significant compared to the normal control.CONCLUSION:TFAR 19 is involved in the process of UVB induced ketatinocyte line HaCaT apoptosis and SLE pathogenesis.     

Cloning and Characterization of a Family of Disease Resistance Gene Analogs from 6VS of Haynaldia villosa

In the present study, microdissection of 6VS and the cloning of the resistance gene analogs (RGA) from them were reported. The 6VS were microdissected with needle and 10 types of resistance gene analogs were obtained by PCR with degenerate oligonucleotide primer designed according to resistance genes. They were designated as Hvrgak1-Hvrgak10, GenBank accession numbers are AF387113-AF387121,AY040671- AY040672. Identity among RGAs was about 10-50%, and identity with cloned R gene from plants was 5-20%. Southern hybridization analysis results showed 3 RGAs, Hvrgak2, Hvrgak4, and Hvrgak5 were linked with wheat powdery mildew resistance. These RGAs may be used as direct entrance or probes for cloning the disease resistance genes.     

猪5-HT4b受体基因cDNA克隆和序列分析

利用RT—PCR技术克隆了猪5-HT4bR基因的核苷酸序列，并利用生物信息学手段进行了验证。核苷酸序列测定与分析表明，该基因片段全长1209bp且包含一个完整的开放阅读框，编码402个氨基酸。该序列已在GenBank登录（Accession No．AY566638）。序列分析结果表明，该基因与已报道的人、鼠等5种动物5-HT4bR基因具有较高的核酸序列和氨基酸序列同源性，分别为92．56％和93．63％。该基因编码的蛋白具有7次跨膜结构，属于G蛋白偶联受体超家族。     

Transformation of Upland Cotton （Gossypium hirsutum L.） with gfp Gene as a Visual Marker

The green-fluorescent protein (gfp) gene was evaluated as a screening marker during cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) transforming and plant regeneration.High expression of GFP (green-fluorescent protein)...     

基因工程在动物医药学中的应用与研究进展

本文阐述了基因工程在动物医药学中的最新应用研究，重点介绍了基因工程药物、基因工程抗体、基因治疗技术、基因诊断技术等几大生物医药技术的研究和应用，在预防和临床医学上以及对传统医药学都产生了深刻的变革，具有广阔的应用前景。     

5—氮胞苷介导的转基因cry1Ab的阶段复活及其对水稻的生物学效应

用不同浓度的和5－氮胞苷溶液配合不同时间处理了发生的在转录水平的转基因cry1Ab沉默水稻。结果表明，5－氮胞苷处理能使8％－30％转基因水稻植株的转基因cry1Ab恢复表达活性，复活性基因表达的Cry1Ab蛋白含量可达0.147％，45mg/L5-氮胞苷处理1d可使转基因cry1Ab的复活率及Cry1Ab蛋白含量达最高。同时，5－氮胞苷处理使转基因水稻植株出现矮化，分蘖数、单株粒重下降，穗长减小及开花期延迟等发育异常现象。5－氮胞苷作为一种弱诱变剂在克服转基因沉默及创造具优良农艺性状的转基因植物中具有一定的应用价值。     

红巴梨果实花青素生成相关基因f3h全长片段的克隆

利用 RT-PCR方法从红巴梨成熟果皮中克隆出花青素生成相关基因 f3 h的全长片段 (1 0 95 bp) .核苷酸序列测定表明 ,该基因与苹果的 f 3 h基因同源性高达 97% .